Hadith · 65039

Everything is decreed, even incapacity and capacity, or capacity and incapacity

عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُونَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رضي الله عنهما يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ، حَتَّى الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَيْسِ، أَوِ الْكَيْسِ وَالْعَجْزِ».

Tāwūs reported: I found some of the Prophet's Companions say: "Everything is decreed." I heard ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar say: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said:

"Everything is decreed, even incapacity and capacity, or capacity and incapacity."

Sahih (authentic) Source: Muslim · رواه مسلم

Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) pointed out that everything is decreed, even incapacity, which is failure to do what should be done - in matters of this world and the Hereafter - and procrastinating and delaying it beyond its due time; and even capacity, which is vigor and proficiency in matters of worldly life and the Hereafter; and that Allah Almighty had predestined capacity and incapacity, and everything that happens in the universe had already been known and willed by Allah.

Lessons from the hadith

  • The Hadīth demonstrates the Companions' belief in predestination.
  • Everything happens by Allah's predestination, even people's incapacity and vigor.
  • The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were cautious and meticulous in conveying the Prophet's Hadīths.
  • We should believe in all predestination, including its pleasant and unpleasant aspects.

Belief in the Divine Decree and FateLevels of Divine Decree and Fate

This hadith in other languages: Bosanski · العربية · Deutsch · Français · Türkçe · Bahasa Indonesia · اردو · فارسی · বাংলা

Text, translation, explanation and grade: HadeethEnc.com – Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths. View at the source

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